What is Adobo?
Filipino adobo is a delicious stew or a simmer of meat and vegetables cooked with vinegar.
The most common versions use chicken or pork or even both, with soy sauce to flavour. Additionally, bay leaf, black pepper, and garlic are used as the pillars of adobo.
That being said, we also have versions using squid (adobong pusit), long beans (adobong sitaw), and water spinach (adobong kang kong). I have seen people use everything from baby back ribs to catfish in adobo.
I don’t think there is, or will ever be, a truly definitive recipe for Filipino adobo.
Ingredients for Adobo
- White cane vinegar
- Toyo
- Chicken (legs, drumsticks, thighs)
- Pork belly
- Black peppercorns
- Laurel leaves
I like my adobo dark, which is why I use soy sauce. Additionally, I like to mix pork and chicken, despite arguments to the contrary.
I may make adobo using only pork, but I will hardly ever make it using only chicken. The pork makes the whole dish, especially the sauce, more robust so I consider having to fish out of the chicken mid-way a step well worth it.
Cook’s Tips
- Use pork belly that still has the bones attached and skin on – then make your butcher cut it into nice chunks (I like biggish pork chunks in my adobo).
- The bones and skin will work wonders towards giving your sauce more body. Frying the chicken and pork after they’ve been cooked is a messy affair, but it really does make a difference. The caramelized bits of fatty pork and chicken skin will make cleaning an oil spattered kitchen seem like a small price to pay.
- One of the oldest adobo adages is not to stir the sauce until the vinegar burns off most of its “acid”. Another bit of advice I’ve heard is to always leave the garlic skin on.
Optional Tips
- Pop one star anise into the pot to give it a brilliant fragrance and a Chinese flavor.
- If you would like, add a peeled hardboiled egg towards the end of cooking.
- Add one peeled sweet potato to add a touch of sweetness.
- Experiment with different types of vinegars! I also make a version that uses red wine vinegar – and instead of chicken and pork I use lamb shanks and I add in some peeled pear quarters.
- Add a handful of peeled pearl/spring onions to the mix – they will get all melty as the adobo cooks and enrich the sauce.
- Slow cook your adobo in the oven while you do chores around the house.
- Use leftover adobo (flake the meat) for awesome fried rice!
What Dishes to Serve with this Recipe?
This dish is best served as the main entree. For a wholesome Filipino meal and easy weeknight dinner, I recommend the following recipes.
This Recipe Goes Well with:
My Filipino Adobo Recipe
Adobo - a Filipino stew or simmer of meat and vegetables cooked with vinegar. This delicious and easy recipe uses both chicken and pork.
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup white cane vinegar
- 1/4 cup toyo(our local soy sauce)
- 3/4 - 1 cup water, you may not use all of it
- 3 chicken legs, drumstick and 3 chicken thighs (I like to use dark meat – this should come to about 600-650 grams of chicken)
- 350-400 grams pork belly, the part with the bone, skin on, cut into generous chunks (about 2 inches)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons whole black peppercorns
- 8-10 cloves garlic, just slightly bashed, skin still on (do not peel!)
- 2 bay, laurel leaves
- Freshly cracked black pepper, a few twists
Instructions
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- Put all the ingredients except for the water in a Dutch oven or any heavy duty pot and leave for about 30 minutes to marinate.
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- Place the pot over medium heat, add 1/2 cup water, and bring to a boil. Lower the heat to a simmer and simmer without stirring until most of the vinegar’s acid has been cooked off – you will know when this is done because it won’t smell as sharp and “sting-y”.
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- Keep simmering over low heat until the chicken is very tender - about 40 minutes to an hour. Taste the sauce. If it’s too salty or too sharp for your taste, add some of the remaining water. I usually end up using 3/4 cup total.
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- When chicken is tender, remove the pieces from the pot and set aside. At this point the garlic will be very tender as well – you can mash some (not all!) of the cloves against the sides of the pot to incorporate it into the sauce.
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- Keep simmering on low heat a further 30 minutes to 1 hour or until pork is meltingly tender.
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- When pork is very tender, remove from pot and set aside.
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- Keep simmering sauce until reduced to your desired consistency. Taste the sauce and if you’d like a bit of sweetness, stir in a pinch of brown sugar – I like to do this but you certainly don’t have to.
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- Heat a skillet with some oil over high heat. When the oil is hot, fry the chicken and pork pieces to brown.
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- When the sauce has reduced to your desired consistency add the browned chicken and pork back to the pot. Toss gently and remove from heat.
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- You can eat it at this point but it gains depth of flavour if you let it rest for a day.
Recipe Notes
Recipe by 80breakfasts.
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SFBob
Glad to see the coconut milk mentioned. I made the America’s Test Kitchen version and it’s amazing but friends tell me it’s not REAL adobo because of the coconut. Their loss since it’s SO TASTY!
rebeccalee86
My Filipino maid used to cook Chicken Adobo, one day I taught her to cook stew. I told her that Chinese cuisine’s secret was to fry all the ingredients well before adding in water. The next time when she cooked the Chicken Adobo, it was so, so yummy even herself was shocked. I asked her why this time it tasted so good. She told me that she applied my teaching into her cooking. Since then she cooked well.
So try to cook it the Chinese way, stir fry until dry and then add in the water to simmer.
Murvyn R. Callo
A while back I read in Simone Beck’s book, Simca’s Cuisine (1972), that the garlic peel has as much flavor and aroma of the garlic as the garlic itself. So in dishes needing a strong garlic aroma (like Adobo), I just smash garlic and throw the whole thing including the peel. Never failed!
Paul
Mmmmmm….adobo. If you really want to experiment with adobo, try it with lemongrass, ginger and coconut milk.
Ulam
We should try this later for dinner.. I really like adobo.
Rose
This is exactly how we cook adobo at home (Philippines) but I don’t get the same mouth-watering aroma when using the garlic here in the US.
Jacinta
I tried this dish yesterday, with thanks. The only problem was, I used dark soy sauce instead, and it turned out just as good, as I added a bit more water. Especially like the caramelized meat pieces. I served it with green vege and mango chutney. Family loved it.Next time I will use the normal soy sauce. Thanks again.
LindsE
I remember the smell of Adobo coming from my friend’s mother’s kitchen in high school. This recipe was that same intoxicating aroma. Simple is always best.
kendra
definitively not my favorite,i like ‘real’ adobo much better
kailuabobby
how do you print the recipe without all the rest of the stuff?
adam
So this is my second time making this recipe, and although it tasted great the first time I seem to remember having to add quite a bit more water, even though I was only using the 800g or so of chicken. This time I’m adding pork, and I think the chicken pieces are bigger than last time, and the 1/2 cup of water is nowhere close to covering the top of the chicken pieces in the pot. Do I need to add more water? It looks like another 1 cup at least is needed to ensure the chicken is covered. Or will the chicken be steamed sufficiently by the sauce under it?
Elizabeth Sadowski
I will be cooking dinner for 25 children (ages 7-11) from the Phillipines, Nepal, and Uganda. I would like to cook this recipe for Phillipino children, but I am not sure how much to increase the ingredients for the recipe “My Filipino Adobo” Would I be correct in saying the recipe listed would feed 4 people? Of the 25, 8 are from the Phillipines & 8 from Nepal… but who knows, they may all like this recipe!!
Any help would be appreciated! Also easy suggestions for a Ugandan recipe that children would enjoy would be great!
Macai26
hahah.. Adobo.. when I cook adobo, first i saute the garlic (don’t remove the skin), onions, and chicken/pork or both. seasoned with Dashes of black ground pepper. Then mix the soysauce and no much of the vinegar until it caramelized. Prepare a hard boiled egg and you can mix it with your well-done pork and chicken adobo. If you want it spicy, you can add red chillis together with garlic and onions when you saute. Also if you want a more tastier adobo, you can add coconut milk, then serve hot!. This the traditional adobo in town :)
AdoboChef
Great photos! This recipe has maybe too much vinegar for my taste. I like a 1:1 ratio for vinegar and soy sauce.
Check out my adobo site @ http://www.adobochef.com
I have lots of different kinds of adobo recipes there.
Karen
Hi! You have a very good website here. Can I use your adobo picture? I am making a free ebook and I need some quality pictures. Thanks.
Rasa Malaysia
Sorry, no, you can’t use the photo unless you pay a license fee. Plus the photo belongs to the guest blogger.
connye
i love adobos similar to humba but the garlicky taste seems so nice esp..adobo cooked in sprite as water oh so yummy…theres a lot of adobo version it depends who cooked it…i love your recipe too ill try this one…put more recipees please..
joey
Gotta try that wih the Sprite next time!
Lan
Thanks for this recipe!! I was without my standby recipe (from an old newspaper clipping) and this was a very close substitute. The only thing I did differently was doubled the liquids (for more sauce) and threw in a can of quail eggs at the end.
joey
Ooh! Quail eggs!!! Brilliant!
TheBadMonkey
Great piece on adobo! I first came to the Philippines (being Fil-Am) a couple years ago and have been amazed at how many different versions of adobo people here cook. And the vehemence at which way is the “correct way”!
I LOVE your addition of pork belly. I read this and smacked myself on the head wondering why I had never used pork belly, my favorite part of the pig!
Thanks!
joey
Pork belly is my favorite cut of pork too! Such a marvellous cut to use in so many different ways :) Yes, there are tons of versions of adobo but I don’t believe any one is the “correct” way…I think the fact that there are so many different ways to make it is the best thing about it! :)
Brian
Love the blog…and the recipe for adobe. Growing up with my Dad, his wife would make the occassional adobe and I sometimes hunger for it. I might try this recipe tonight!!!
eden
I am also Pinoy & I love Adobo!
I never really learned to cook adobo when I was still in Manila, but since I left & lived in Germany, I just had to learn it as it is one of my favourite dishes.
I have also tried many version of it.
I just wanted to add that I have tried doing my Adobo with BALSAMICO Vinegar. I once wanted to cook Adobo & i ran out of normal vinegar, so I got hold of Balsamic vinegar & it tasted quite good , too! Just don´t put too much as the vinegar is strong & dark.
Thanks for letting me share this info.
nice website, very informative.
joey
I’ve tried adding balsamic vinegar as well! So good but, as you said, quite strong so it’s nice to mix it with other vinegars when you use it :)
Adeleine
Adobo is one of the first dishes I learned to cook but I was always taught to brown the meat first. Whats the difference?
joey
I’m not sure what the difference is but I do find that browning the meat after produces a more caramelized crust which is delicious! :)
Linda
I made this adobo recipe tonight and it was so good! I’ve tried making adobo in the past using various recipes which turned out to all be too strong and sour, but this recipe had the perfect flavor when using 3/4 cup of water as you recommended. It was also yummy with the pork belly. Thanks! This recipes replaces all my other adobo recipes.
joey
Hi Linda! So happy to hear you liked the recipe! I also went through a lot of tweaking before getting to this recipe :) In the beginning I was hesitant to add water even though many suggested it…now I know why!
Chef Galeng
I made this for my Filipino wife. Chicken Adobe is her favorite dish of all time. She loved it!
As good as her yaya’s if not better. Im not allowed to tell her that though!
M
Rasa Malaysia
Chef – you are too funny, ok, shhhh. ;)
Hungry Huy
I’ve always been curious about what “adobo” actually was. I would hear different things from a lot of people. So it’s good to hear that its definition is a bit hazy.This sounds like some good comfort food. Good work 80 Breakfasts!
Rasa Malaysia
Yes, Joey rocks.
joey
Thanks guys!!! :)
Mica
Star anise in adobo. Something new! I had a disastrous start cooking adobo. And that’s because my husband took over. He used a lot of garlic. I love garlic and even I felt it was too much! Photos made me hungry but the only thing at arm’s reach is a red apple. Too healthy for me. LOL
I love adobo! Thanks for that star anise tip.
Connie
My husband claims he remembers Filipinos in the Manilla or Tarlac areas using a sweet soda (like Sprite) in their Adobo…have you heard of this variation?
joey
Hi Connie! I haven’t heard of that yet…although I have heard of using soda in other dishes here (some swear by Sprite in there bbq marinades) :)
passerby
Hi Connie, Joey,
Sprite is used as a substitute for water. It may do a little twist just like what it does with BBQ sauce and fresh seafoods!
Nice site Rasa Malaysia! — bookmarked your site and you’ve got a new fan…
meadmaker
Maybe he’s thinking of 7up BBQ chicken? It’s typically served as a BBQ kabob.
Marianne
Hi!
I have to agree that is one awesome delicious-looking adobo!
I have a question though –
If I want to brown the meats in the oven – on what temperature and how long??
I hope somebody could answer this question =)
joey
Hi Marianne! Wish I could help but I’ve never browned them in the oven — although I have slow cooked the whole dish in the oven…works a treat :)
nidz
HI,
Thank’s for your Adobo recipe, i’m glad to know that garlic taste better with skin in it…
And your adobo look’s mouth watering to me in the picture, i love trying to cook it combining chicken and pork belly… Thank’s for this lovely recipe…
Rasa Malaysia
Nidz – thanks for trying this adobo recipe. Thanks for the compliments, too! :)
thumbbook
The first time I tried making Filipino Adobo turned out to be an EPIC FAIL, it turned really dark, and even my dog wouldn’t dare and eat it. I tried your recipe, and the Lord be praised, it was sooo good! My Mom even said I can go ahead and get married “pwede ka nang mag-asawa”, but then I said to her…Mooom, I’ve been married for 3 years now! “My goodness” she said, “What have you been feeding him?” Thanks so much for this recipe! I’m now officially allowed inside the kitchen!
Anonymous
One thing my wife and I add to our adobo is chunks of chayote squash. The crunchy texture and slightly sour taste improve the stew immensely. I throw two chayote, cut into 1 inch chunks, every time I make it. The chayote is firm enough that it can be added at the same time as the meat.
[eatingclub] vancouver || js
I’ve never tried mixing meats in our adobo but will try soon. There is no definitive adobo recipe, because we’re all tinkering with ours. ;)
Great write-up!
"Joe" who is constantly craving
now a true blue asian site for asian recipes..philipino included..
Marvin
Great write-up, Joey! I’ll definitely try combining chicken and pork the next chance I get.
And thanks, Bee, for including a filipino recipe on your site!
Greg Turner
This sounds so fantastic, and I love the photograph.
Jescel
Thank you for finally including a filipino dish in your site. sometimes i feel filipinos are the forgotten asians..hehee… adobo is soo good.. in fact, this recipe made me want to do it for dinner this week!
James
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Passionate Eater
Oh my goodness, a fantastic adobo recipe! Thank you, both of you! I am making adobo this week, for sure! I will stay tuned to both blogs for more Filipino recipes (and am crossing my fingers for lumpia recipes, soon). :)
ChichaJo
Hi Malaysian Explorer! With regards to my adobo pics please email me at eighty_breakfasts(AT)yahoo(DOT)com :) Glad you like them! :)
There's Something About Mary
I have my own adobo recipe but I’m always on a look-out for better recipes, not just for adobo. I’m looking forward to trying this.
Thanks for sharing, great site.
There's Something About Mary
I have my own adobo recipe but I’m always on a look-out for better recipes, not just for adobo. I’m looking forward to trying this.
Thanks for sharing, great site.
devan
Hi,
Any idea where to get white cane vinegar in KL? I want to try this recipe but dont know where to get this vinegar.
rgds
Syrie
Looks absolutely fantastic. I bet the flavours were amazing
ChichaJo
Wow! So nice to read so many positive comments on Adobo! :) Thanks everyone!!!
Veron, nice to hear some good feedback on the garlic skin tradition :)
Bee! Thanks again for taking an interest in Filipino food and making space for us on your wonderful blog!!! :)
veron
This is the best looking adobo I have ever seen! Can’t wait to try this…the caramelization is amazing and adds such appeal to the dish. I’ve heard the same thing about garlic skin… I do notice that the garlic has a sweeter flavor if you leave the skin on.
Marc @ NoRecipes
Nice writeup! I love dishes that have no set recipe since it leaves a lot of room for the imagination. You’re adobo recipe is pretty similar to mine, but I really like that you added pork belly along with the chicken (I’ve always done one or the other).
Nate-n-Annie
We love adobo in our house. thank you for the excellent writeup and beautiful picture! I am especially intrigued that some people use liver pate to thicken the sauce. What a delicious adaptation!
We normally use apple cider vinegar, although I think this is just to make it easier for those who can’t find Filipino vinegars locally. Living in the Bay Area, we have lots of Asian groceries with Filipino food aisles – should pick up some different vinegars to try out.
We’ve just posted a recipe for tau yu bak – pork braised in soy sauce that is at its core like adobo without the vinegar. I think I like adobo better, though, because of the vinegar.
Manggy
Yeeeah! Filipi-no! Filipi-no! (Uh, I’m singing “Bebot” by the Black Eyed Peas). Anyway, there’s good reason this is our national dish– all that garlic and black pepper gives it a lovely, deep flavor. I want this with a heap of rice now!
Frying leftover rice in the oil/sauce from adobo is also a great treat!
glamah16
I made this once years ago and loved it. I think I will make some tonight. Love your creative tips about the star anise and such. Great picture.
Lydia (The Perfect Pantry)
I’ve been experimenting with adobo recipes, too, especially for the slow cooker. I’m not a pork person, so I won’t be trying this one, but the photos look lovely and just like the adobo of my dreams.
Franco
Fancy reading you here, ChichaJo. :)
Can’t think anyone better to represent home-cooked Pinoy food than you.
And to Bee Yin. Thank you for taking an interest in Filipino Food. Much appreciated. :)
DayangQ
Hi,
I stumbled upon your blog when I was looking for the recipe for fried chinese bun. Do you by any chance have the recipe for that? Tried it once and would like to actually do it myself at home. Hope you can help. Thanks :)
worldwindows
2 common meats but an its uncommon match! But if creativity is to reign let’s break the rules. Even oral tradition about vinegar and garlic. To keep or to experiment. Philippines are so rich with her many influences. I find them adventurous and warm, like this recipe. Please surface more of these familial secrets!
MeetaK
Growing up in Qatar we knew many Filipino families and one of the things I quickly fell in love with was this adobo chicken. I have never really made it myself at home because I simply did not trust the recipes I found. But Joey – this is great and I will certainly be making this one! Thanks!
The Malaysian Explorer
I just love adobo and your pics are making me dying for it……….
May I use some of your pics on my site when I start the food section?
My site is at
http://www.malaysian-explorer.com
Cheers!
The Malaysian Explorer