How to Make Fish Balls

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Learn how to make fish balls and a delicious fish ball soup with this easy, step-by-step recipe. With detailed instructions and a video guide, youโ€™ll make perfectly bouncy fish balls every time. Whether youโ€™re craving a comforting bowl of fish ball soup or looking for a versatile ingredient for other dishes, this recipe has you covered!

How to make Chinese fish balls soup.
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Simple Fish Ball Recipe

If youโ€™ve ever wanted to make homemade fish balls from scratch, this recipe is for you! I know it can seem like a bit of work, but trust me, itโ€™s totally worth it. Thereโ€™s something so satisfying about making your own fish balls, and the key to perfect ones is fresh, high-quality fish that gives you that bouncy, flavorful texture without the fishy taste.

Once youโ€™ve got the right fish, this simple, step-by-step process will guide you to bouncy, delicious fish balls. Iโ€™ve included pictures in the gallery to make everything even easier, and Iโ€™ve also got a video guide to walk you through the processโ€”just in case you need that extra visual help!

Once your fish balls are ready, the possibilities are endless. You can enjoy them in a comforting fish ball soup, whip up some Thai Fish Cake, or even throw them into a Chinese Hot Pot. Trust me, these homemade fish balls will make your dishes so much better! And donโ€™t forget to check out my Chinese Hot Pot recipe for a tasty way to use them!


How To Choose The Best Fish

Easy fish balls soup with garlic oil in a bowl ready to serve.

Living in Southern California, right by the Pacific coast, youโ€™d think fresh fish would be easy to find. But, unfortunately, thatโ€™s not the case. Most of the fish available here is frozen, and many donโ€™t look fresh at allโ€”red eyes, oozing blood, and that overly fishy smell. It can be hard to find good fish unless youโ€™re at a Chinese restaurant, where they serve live fish from tanks. Otherwise, I usually eat Steamed Fish at Chinese restaurants, those alive ones and swimming in the tank. Occasionally, I do come across decent salmon or deep-sea fish, but theyโ€™re not the type I typically use for making fish balls.

To make the best fish balls, fresh fish is essential. You want fish that gives you that bouncy texture without the fishy taste. After some trial and error, I found a great mackerel (้ฉฌ้ฒ›้ฑผ) that works perfectly for making fish balls. Iโ€™m not a fish expert, but I always ask my local fishmonger for recommendations. Fish like mackerel (้ฉฌ้ฒ›้ฑผ), ่ฅฟๅˆ€้ฑผ (this one might go by different names, but itโ€™s commonly known as Spanish mackerel or seer fish), and eel (้ณ—้ฑผ) are great options for making fish balls.

Keep in mind that the best fish for making fish balls may not always be easy to find in Western countries, so donโ€™t be afraid to ask around or visit different markets. It might take some searching, but once you find the right fish, youโ€™ll be well on your way to making amazing fish balls from scratch!


Ingredients Youโ€™ll Need

Ingredients for fish ball.

Fish Balls

  • Whole mackerel
  • Ground white pepper
  • Salt
Ingredients and toppings for fish ball soup.

Fish Ball Soup

  • Fish bone
  • Chicken broth
  • Chinese seaweed
  • Soy sauce
  • Water
  • Sesame oil
  • Salt
  • White pepper

Toppings

  • Scallion
  • Garlic oil โ€“ You can make the garlic oil by stir-frying some minced garlic with heated oil.
  • Lettuce

For all the details on each ingredient, be sure to check out the recipe card at the bottom of the post.


How To Make Fish Balls

Mackerel being pat dry with a paper towel.

Alright, first things firstโ€”grab your fish and give it a good rinse with cold water. Pat it dry with a paper towel to get rid of any excess moisture. Now, take a sharp knife and start filleting the fish. Work along the bones, starting from the tail and moving up toward the head. Do the same thing on the other side.

Fish meat being scraped with a metal spoon.

Next, grab a bowl to put the fish meat in. Take a spoon and gently scrape the fish meat off the skin of the fillet, starting from the tail and working your way up. Scrape until youโ€™ve got all the meat off the skin, then just toss the skin aside. Donโ€™t forget to scrape the fish meat off the bones tooโ€”use your spoon to get every bit of it!

Fish meat being chopped with a cleaver on a chopping board.

Alright, now take all that fish meat and put it on a chopping board. If youโ€™ve got a Chinese cleaver, thatโ€™s your best friend here! Start chopping the fish meatโ€”just go at it for about 10 minutes. You want to break it down really well, so donโ€™t rush it. Itโ€™ll help get that perfect texture for the fish balls!

Fish paste on a chopping board.

As you chop, youโ€™ll notice the fish starting to get a bit sticky, and thatโ€™s totally normal! Once that happens, sprinkle in some salt and pepper, then keep chopping for another 10 minutes. The more you chop, the smoother and stickier the fish will get, and soon enough, itโ€™ll turn into a nice fish paste.

Fish paste is placed into the palm using a spoon.

Now, wet your hands with a little water to keep the paste from sticking. Take about a tablespoon of the fish paste and roll it between your palms to shape it into a ball. Just keep going like that until youโ€™ve got a nice little batch of fish balls ready to cook!


How To Make Fish Ball Soup

Fish stock in a soup pot.

Grab a 5-quart soup pot and toss in the chicken broth, water, and fish bones. Bring it to a boil over high heat, then lower the heat to medium and let it simmer for about 20 minutes. You want the soup to get nice and flavorful, so just let it do its thing!

Fish balls are being dropped into the soup.

Once the 20 minutes is up, take out the fish bones. Turn the heat back up to high, and gently drop the fish balls into the soup.

Fish ball soup with Chinese seaweed in a pot.

Now, toss in the Chinese seaweed, a splash of soy sauce, a little sesame oil, and season with salt and pepper to taste. When the fish balls float to the top, you know itโ€™s time to turn off the heat.

Fish ball soup served in a bowl topped with lettuce, spring onion and garlic oil.

Now, ladle the soup into your bowls, add the toppings (scallions, garlic oil, and a bit of lettuce), and youโ€™re all set! Serve it up hot and enjoy right away. Itโ€™s comfort in a bowl!


Secrets To Perfect Fish Balls And Soup

  • Iโ€™ve got to say, while a food processor can definitely speed things up, I recommend using a cleaver to chop the fish by hand. It gives your fish balls a much better texture. You want the fish finely chopped, but with some texture to itโ€”not a smooth paste. This way, your fish balls will stay nice and bouncy when you cook them.
  • Donโ€™t rush the chopping! It might feel like a lot of work, but the more you chop, the better the texture will be. Aim for about 10 minutes of chopping and take your time with it. This step is key to getting that perfect bounce.
  • Fish balls cook super fast, so add them to the soup just before it starts boiling. When they float to the top, thatโ€™s your cue to turn off the heat. Donโ€™t overcook them, or theyโ€™ll get toughโ€”keep an eye on them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a food processor to make fish balls?

Yes, you can use a food processor to chop the fish, but I recommend using a cleaver for the best texture. Chopping by hand gives the fish a coarser, bouncy texture perfect for fish balls. If you use a food processor, donโ€™t over-process it. You want finely chopped fish with some texture, not a smooth paste!

Can I make the fish balls ahead of time?
Can I use a different broth for the soup?
Can I add other vegetables to the soup?
How do I store the leftover soup?
How many calories per serving?
Easy healthy homemade fish balls in bowl of clear soup.

What To Serve With Fish Ball Soup

For a wholesome meal and easy weeknight dinner, I recommend the following recipes.

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4.55 from 24 votes

How to Make Fish Balls

Learn how to make fish balls and a delicious fish ball soup with this easy, step-by-step recipe. With detailed instructions and a video guide, youโ€™ll make perfectly bouncy fish balls every time. Whether youโ€™re craving a comforting bowl of fish ball soup or looking for a versatile ingredient for other dishes, this recipe has you covered!
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: people
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Ingredients  

  • 1 whole mackerel with bones and head, about 2 1/2 lbs. (1.2 kg)
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground white pepper

Fish Ball Soup:

  • fish bones, discard the fish head, chopped into 3 pieces
  • 1 can chicken broth
  • 4 cups water
  • 1 oz (30g) Chinese seaweed, ็ดซ่œ
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • white pepper and salt to taste

Fish Ball Soup Topping:

  • garlic oil
  • some shredded lettuce leaves
  • 1 stalk scallion, cut into rings
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions 

Fish Ball:

  • Clean the fish and rinse with cold water, pat dry with paper towels. Filet the fish along the bones from the tail up towards the head using a very sharp knife. Repeat on the other side.
  • Get a bowl to put the fish meat. Using a spoon, scrape the fish meat off the skin of the fish filet, from the tail upwards. Scrape until all meat is off the skin. Discard the skin. Use the spoon to scrape off the fish meat off the fish bone, too.
  • Place all the fish meat on a chopping board, using a Chinese cleaver (preferably) to chop the fish meat, for about 10 minutes.
  • The fish will become slightly sticky as you chop. Add the salt and pepper and continue chopping for another 10 minutes, the fish meat will become a fish paste.
  • Wet your hands with some water and take a tablespoon of the fish paste onto your palm and shape them into fish balls.

Fish Ball Soup:

  • Get a 5-quart soup pot, put in the chicken broth, water, and fish bones. Bring to boil over high heat, and then let it boil on low to medium heat for about 20 minutes or until the soup is flavorful.
  • Remove the fish bones, turn to high heat and drop the fish balls into the Soup.
  • Add the Chinese seaweed, soy sauce, sesame oil, salt and pepper to taste. When the fish balls float to the top, turn off the heat.
  • Transfer the fish balls soup into serving bowls, add the Toppings and serve immediately.

Video

Notes

  • Iโ€™ve got to say, while a food processor can definitely speed things up, I recommend using a cleaver to chop the fish by hand. It gives your fish balls a much better texture. You want the fish finely chopped, but with some texture to itโ€”not a smooth paste. This way, your fish balls will stay nice and bouncy when you cook them.
  • Donโ€™t rush the chopping! It might feel like a lot of work, but the more you chop, the better the texture will be. Aim for about 10 minutes of chopping and take your time with it. This step is key to getting that perfect bounce.
  • Fish balls cook super fast, so add them to the soup just before it starts boiling. When they float to the top, thatโ€™s your cue to turn off the heat. Donโ€™t overcook them, or theyโ€™ll get toughโ€”keep an eye on them.

Nutrition

Serving: 4people, Calories: 211kcal, Carbohydrates: 3g, Protein: 25g, Fat: 11g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g, Monounsaturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 53mg, Sodium: 1571mg, Potassium: 570mg, Fiber: 0.3g, Sugar: 0.3g, Vitamin A: 108IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 54mg, Iron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Rasa Malaysia

Bee is a recipe developer and best-selling cookbook author, sharing easy, quick, and delicious Asian and American recipes since 2006. With a strong following of almost 2 million fans online, her expertise has been featured in major publications, TV and radio programs, and live cooking demos throughout the United States and Asia.

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60 Comments

  1. rebeccalee86 says:

    Hi Bee, You did the right thing is never wash after you fillet the fish.If you wash again, the fish ball will be soft !!
    Place all the fish meat on a chopping board, using a Chinese cleaver (preferably) hold it to 30 degree and press and flatten the fish meat until smooth !! Donโ€™t chop the fish meat, thatโ€™s why I saw your fish ball were not smooth !!
    Bee you missed a big and important step !! After make them into a smooth paste, stir some starch powder into some water and add slowly them into the fish paste. Beat it with your hand, 1 direction, it should be slightly watery. Then sprinkle salt onto the watery paste and stir and beat well, just like we beat our minced meat into a meat ball !! The fish paste will be in 1 big ball, and check is it enough salt !! Put a bowl with water, dip the spoon into the water and wet your palm to make them into smooth fish balls !!
    Bee, Never ever discard the fish head and the skin !! They are very good to make soup but please add some slices of ginger ! For better taste and milky soup, fry them with 1-2 spoon oil and fry the ginger and the fish bones, when slightly brown, pour in water and the fish skin to simmer. !! For Fish ball soup, boil them only, no need to fry them !!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Rebecca โ€“ thanks so much for all the wonderful tips, I will try again. I had to discard the fish head because the fish here isnโ€™t that fresh and quite fishy. Yikes. The skin is also fishy. If I have a fresh fish like the ones we get in Penang, I would use everything.

    2. joel says:

      Hi rebecca..i dun really get what u mean by beat it with hand , 1 direction..how do i beat it..the fish paste is sticky so im loss on how to do it..thanx for helping..

  2. BK says:

    Thanks for the recipe. I have been wanting to make this and you have made the steps simple enough for me to try. I do have a few questions though:
    (1) Can we use a food processor to chop instead?
    (2) How do we make this ahead for weekday lunch for the kids? Do we freeze the uncooked fishballs or do we soak them in salt water in the fridge? How long can the uncooked fishball keep?
    TKs

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      I have never tried food processor but I am sure the mass production fish balls all use food processor. You can just freeze the fish paste before shaping them. Please read Rebeccaโ€™s comment she has a lot of great tips to share.

      1. Angeline rayner says:

        Hi Bee. Only last week I made a kilo of fish balls with mackerel in a blender. It was bouncy and tasted fantastic. Make sure the fish is very fresh. Put fillet in blender add 2 tbspn cornflour, pepper salt and 2tbspn cold water and then blend. Once fish paste stick on the blades in a lump you know the fish is ready. Take paste out and dipping your hands in a bowl of cold water mould fish paste according to how you want It What I do is I take a small paste and shallow fry it to check the texture and taste. If not salty enough, put half of blended mixture in blender and blend again and do the same with second half.

        1. Rasa Malaysia says:

          Thanks for your tip Angline. :)

  3. Elaine says:

    Hi Bee! Just to let you know ่ฅฟๅˆ€้ฑผ is Ikan Parang; Wolf Herring. :)

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Elaine, thanks so much. Yes I know ikan parang and wolf herring just donโ€™t know itโ€™s ่ฅฟๅˆ€้ฑผ, haha. I canโ€™t for my life recognize the shape and look of the fish. :)

  4. Violet says:

    My mum used to make fish balls a lot when we lived in Malaysia/ Since moving to Australia, she has been using blue grenadier, which she says is the bst she could find there. Pity I cant get this fish where i am. she has tried mackeral and said it is not nearly as good as it doesnt have the starchy texture as blue grenadier. Hope this helps

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Violet, thanks for your comment. I wonder what is blue grenadier. Thanks for letting us know. :)

      1. dom says:

        that is the blue fish with granade 1n mouth..dont catch them if youโ€™re not a bomb expert. lol

    2. Allison says:

      Iโ€™m in Australia so will look for blue grenadier. Do you need to add any flour? Can the paste be made in the food processor? Thanks!

  5. bridgette says:

    Hello, can you use the blender instead of chopping?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes I believe so. Try it and let me know how it works out for you.

  6. Amy says:

    My mom used pike โ€ฆreally fresh ones when she came to visit me in Australia.
    It was really bouncy and didnโ€™t need too much chopping.
    I put it in the fridge after I scrape the fish meat to cool them down.
    Find that it takes a lot less chopping to get them bouncy.
    I only use salt.

  7. M Ng says:

    I couldnโ€™t agree more with you regarding the availability of fresh fishes in California. Itโ€™s quite sad considering how close we are to the ocean. However, if you ever feel like getting up at 5am in the weekends, you can go to the docks in Newport Beach for freshly caught fishes.

  8. Sandra says:

    Can you use other fish besides mackerel? We fish a lot and was wondering if fish local to my area could be substituted? Like croaker or rockfish?

    Love you website and recipes. Thank you!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Sandra, I am not a fish expert but you can try. Technically, you can use the fish to make fish balls the difference is the texture. Some fish (especially flakier fish) will not produce the bouncy texture which is prized in fish balls.

      1. hamid says:

        plz tell me about it more

      2. Grant says:

        Gar fish make excellent fish balls. FYI for anyone in the gulf south.

    2. Gulshan says:

      Try parrot fish

      1. Rasa Malaysia says:

        Thanks!

  9. Betty Ann Quirino @Mango_Queen says:

    I have been wanting to make fish balls from scratch. This recipe is perfect. My family will enjoy this. Can I substitute other types of white fish? Like tilapia or snapper? Thanks for sharing this one!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      I donโ€™t think tilapia or snapper will work the best I think the fish meat is flaky and the texture will not be bouncy. If the fish meat doesnโ€™t become sticky or โ€œbindโ€ together, then the texture of your fish balls will be โ€œpowderyโ€ and not bouncy.

    2. fisherman says:

      there is a fish caught in the gulf states called Ladyfish we catch large amounts of. I understand that the primary market for them is so. cal for fish balls, its all a frozen market but thatโ€™s totally fine if done properly. You just scrape the meat from the raw fillet and it is ready to become balls or cakes.

      1. Rasa Malaysia says:

        Thanks for the information about ladyfish.

  10. Farah @ The Cooking Jar says:

    Kudos on trying to make fish balls from scratch!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      https://rasamalaysia.com/thai-peanut-sauce/