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Steamed Fish Recipe (Chinese Steamed Fish)

March 4, 2009 · 44 comments

in Chinese Recipes

Chinese Steamed Fish

(Chinese recipes, prepare authentic Chinese food now!)

I love Chinese-style steamed fish–fresh-from-the-tank live fish steamed with soy sauce and topped with shredded ginger, scallions, and cilantro leaves. To me, nothing tastes as satisfying as steamed fish with white rice, drizzled with the soy sauce from the steamed fish. Sometimes, I can just eat bowls and bowls of white rice with the soy sauce. Chinese steamed fish is just so delicious!

I am going to be biased on this: I personally think that fish is best eaten steamed. (Yes, sashimi and sushi lovers, you can protest now). It’s mostly a personal preference; I love the texture of a perfectly steamed fish–the flesh is tender, silky, and oh-so-delicate.  Certain kind of fish is highly priced for its exceptional steamed texture, for example: my favorite “Soon Hock” fish, a fresh water fish commonly found in Malaysia. To me, the best part of steamed fish is the two pieces of fish cheek. The slightly chewy texture of fish cheeks is simply divine….

As simple as it might seem, making a perfect Chinese-style steamed fish takes a lot of techniques and skills. I am very fortunate to have learned the secret recipe and tricks from a Cantonese chef that would turn your plain steamed fish to Chinese-restaurant worthy. As you can see from the picture above, my steamed red cod (红斑鱼) looks like it’s straight from Shang Palace.

Secret Techniques for Restaurant-style Chinese Steamed Fish

  1. Fresh fish; preferably alive and swimming in a tank.
  2. 8-10 minutes steaming time. 8 minutes for a smaller fish or 10 minutes for a bigger fish. Use your best judgment, and don’t forget to set your kitchen alarm.
  3. Discard the fishy and cloudy fish “water” after steaming. Contrary to common belief, it doesn’t add  flavors to a steamed fish dish. If any, it will leave a bitter–from the fish guts if the fish was not cleaned properly–and fishy taste.
  4. Rock sugar. Wonder why the soy sauce is so good that you can just eat plain steamed rice with the soy sauce mixture?  Rock sugar is the secret.
  5. Use oil. Heat up some oil in your wok and pour it over the fish before adding the soy sauce. It gives your steamed fish that perfect sheen before you top it with the soy sauce mixture.

If you love Chinese recipes and wish to make more Chinese-style recipes, head over to my Chinese recipes category to learn more.

Below is my steamed fish recipe. Enjoy!

Recipe: Restaurant-style Chinese Steamed Fish

Ingredients:

1 live fish (about 1.5 lb or less)
2 inches ginger (peeled and cut into thin strips)
1 stalk scallion (cut into 2-inch length, and then cut into thin silken threads)
Some cilantro leaves
2 tablespoons cooking oil
1 tablespoon shaoxing wine or rice wine

Steamed Fish Soy Sauce Mixture:

4 tablespoons light soy sauce
2 tablespoons shaoxing wine or rice wine
2 tablespoons water
1/4 teaspoon sesame oil
3 dashes white pepper powder
2 tablespoons rock sugar (grind into powder form) or to taste

Method:

Clean the fish properly (remove scales, guts, gills, etc.) and pat dry. Blend the soy sauce mixture in a small bowl and set aside.

Lay the fish on a plate and drizzle 1 tablespoon shaoxing (or rice) wine on top of the fish. Top the fish with 1/2 of the cut ginger strips.

Heat up a wok with enough water for steaming. Wait for the water to boil. As soon as it boils, place your fish inside the wok, propped up with a small inverted bowl or a couple of wooden blocks (meant for steaming). Cover your wok tightly and set your kitchen alarm for 8 minutes.

As soon as the fish is done steaming, transfer it out from the wok. Discard the fish water and ginger strips. Lay the remaining ginger strips on top of the fish.

Heat up a pan over high heat and add 2 tablespoons of cooking oil, swirl around until it’s hot. Pour the hot oil over the steamed fish. Put the pan back onto the stove, add the soy sauce mixture and stir well. As soon as the sauce bubbles up and boils, pour the soy sauce over the fish. Topped with scallions and cilantro leaves and serve the steamed fish immediately with white rice.

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{ 1 trackback }

Simple Doesn t Mean Bland - Newsweek
03.15.09 at 12:17 PM

{ 33 comments… read them below or add one }

Heidi 03.05.09 at 12:08 AM

OMG, your steamed fish looks so good. This is my favorite fish at Chinese restaurants in LA area. It’s very expensive to order, even for a tiny fish. Where did you get your fish? Is it alive or frozen? Can’t wait your secrets to restaurant-style steamed fish. Will be back tomorrow.

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Candle - Catering and delivery 03.05.09 at 12:23 AM

Wow this look very yummy….can’t wait for your recipe!!!

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Nate 03.05.09 at 12:30 AM

Looks fantastic!

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rakesh anand 03.05.09 at 6:13 AM

hiya there!
my introduction –i am of indian origin, born in kenya and am now an americn citizen with an almost obsessive love of sorh east asian food.
i have downloaded most of your recipies and have made many of the chinese ones.
i enjoy your honest, uncomplicated recipies that taste better than most recipies out of “speciality” cookbooks.
am looking foward to your steamed fish recipie –want to compare it to my steamed salmon with black bean sauce recipie.
i accidentaly found your web site –and am avidly following it’s content now.
bravo! –and please keep up the good work!

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Craft Passion 03.05.09 at 7:21 AM

Yummy yummy!! I am drooling now :p
Not only that fish is tasty, it has great nutrition properties too, protein, mineral, DHA etc!!!

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Laura 03.05.09 at 8:20 AM

Oh you got my hopes up! I was thinking what a wonderful meal this would make tonight, and then you go and tell me I have to wait?!!

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ReggaeMom 03.05.09 at 9:51 AM

I LOVE your website and ALL your recipes and ALL your pics! I was born in Singapore and now living in the states for almost 20 years. I see so many food that I use to eat when I was a child on your website. Brings back great memories. I have the link to your website on my blog (hope you don’t mnd). My mother LOVES your site. Infact I think she reads your blog more than mine! Thank you for the beautiful pictures and yummy receipes!

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noobcook 03.05.09 at 9:53 PM

me too, I love steamed fish more than sashimi! Your steamed fish looks so so beautiful :)

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Jennifer 03.06.09 at 12:45 AM

Steamed fish is a Chinese dish that I wish to eat more often, but steamed fish requires fresh fish, which is very hard to come by…your steamed fish looks so good I can taste the freshness of the fish. Yummy.

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My Taste Heaven 03.06.09 at 2:27 AM

Oh, your steamed fish looks as equally good as what we take in big restaurants. You must be a good chef :)

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Andrea 03.07.09 at 12:13 AM

This recipe would be just in time for Fridays during the Lenten season!

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Jas 03.07.09 at 12:13 AM

My dad fav is salted bean paste, chilli padi, ginger…yummy…

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NYMY 03.07.09 at 12:14 AM

Steamed fish is Chinese-people favorite, but most Americans and westerners will frown upon when they see the whole steamed fish, with bones, head, and tail. However, once you get over it, Chinese steamed fish is probably one of the best cooking styles for fish. The taste is so clean and tasty.

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Rasa Malaysia 03.07.09 at 12:29 AM

Hi all - thanks for your comments.

Rakesh - thanks for your sweet note. I love steamed fish with black beans sauce too, but I prefer the one with soy sauce.

Laura - the recipe is posted now. Hopefully you will come back and check it out.

ReggaeMom - that’s too funny that your mother read my site more than you. I am glad to have readers like you (and your mother).

Noob Cook - I don’t like sashimi because I don’t like the texture of raw fish. It’s just cold and the texture is…you know. :P

Andrea - what is Lenten?

NYMY - correct, a steamed fish is a waste without the head. I mean, the cheeks. ;)

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Passionate Eater 03.07.09 at 3:44 AM

I had no idea about the rock sugar! Thank you for your great tips Bee!

Oh, and “Lenten” refers to Lent, a Christian/Catholic period spanning the 40 days preceding Easter. Usually, every Friday during those 40 days, those observing Lent will fast from all red meat and poultry. Therefore, they only eat fish and vegetables, so this recipe is perfect!

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Migration Mark 03.07.09 at 1:27 PM

Looks stunning.

Steaming, is an excellent way to cook fish because it allows the fish to retain its natural wonderful flavor!

I will definitely attempt to utilize these techniques!

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joey 03.07.09 at 6:25 PM

Chinese steamed fish is a favorite of both my husband and I! We do try to recreate it at home but never really had a recipe…now we do thanks to you!!! I’m so excited to try this out! Thanks :)

I agree…the cheeks are the best part!

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tigerfish 03.07.09 at 6:40 PM

I would love to steam my fish on the exact same day the fish is “caught” from the tank but it’s hard for worker bees. Lucky for those “Stay-at-home” pple though ;p

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Rasa Malaysia 03.07.09 at 9:59 PM

Tiga - you are in Singapore now, so it’s OK, you can eat very fresh steamed fish outside. ;)

Joey - that’s great! I hope you like the recipe. Please adjust the soy sauce and sugar portion accordingly as different brand of soy sauce has different sodium level. Also, sugar might be sweeter in Asia. The sugar in the United States is definitely weaker.

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Rojak Rendezvous 03.08.09 at 9:31 AM

Being Cantonese, we grew up eating steamed fish & yes, we’ll fight over who gets to eat the cheeks & head. Unfortunately where I live, we don’t any fresh soon hock. I tried to steam trout once & it’s not the same. I use LKK soy sauce for steamed fish but now that you have included the recipe here, I’m going to try making my own sauce.

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lk 03.09.09 at 12:59 AM

Steamed fish is our family’s favourite. Simple and healthy! Luv reading your “secrets” esp the rock sugar. It really rocks me! ;)

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caroline 03.10.09 at 5:36 PM

this recipe is FANTASTIC! tried it last night!
thanks for sharing

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Caroline - I am so glad that the steamed fish recipe works for you. :)

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Christine 03.10.09 at 8:10 PM

Hi, i love yr simple recepi very much and i tried 03 of them ( steam fish, sweet n sour fish and home style taho… - its so easy and tasty.Yummy…….

Many tks for nice and easy recepi.
Rgs,
Tine2

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Christine - awesome. I chose 3 great dishes…I am glad you love the steamed fish recipe.

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Zeenath A. Rahim 04.01.09 at 8:11 AM

Hi. I live in Dhaka, Bangladesh. I am a reluctant cook. But over the years i’ve learnt to cook out of neccessity.
Getting good recipes is a real problem as many people dont want to share their knowledge.
I love going through different websites and visiting blogs. As I am homebound, the internet has become an escape. A wonderful journey that I undertake everday. I spend hours reading blogs, entering other peoples worlds, looking into their lives. Its an incredible journey that I am privileged to savour from the comfort of home.
Your site has had me glued from 9 am this morning. Studying & savouring all the different recipes. its evening now & I hope to try two this evening. Thenaks for sharing your thoughts & your recipes. Its made even more enticing with the excellent photographs.
Hope to enjoy more of your news & views regularly. Salaams. Zeenath

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Zahara 05.18.09 at 7:25 PM

Hi there, lurve your website…is this recipe okay for silver pompret fish?.. been eyeing this recipe for quite some time…

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Yes, it should work fine, but garoupa will work better. :)

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Karen 05.22.09 at 5:53 AM

I tried your recipe today and yum! except for my own personal taste, I need to reduce the sugar abit but otherwise, it is just as good as any restaurant steamfish!
Thanks for sharing!!
Karen

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Thank you for trying this steamed fish recipe. This is best recipe as long as the fish is fresh! Glad you enjoyed it :)

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MalaysianinCali 06.29.09 at 2:12 PM

I find this site amazing! I am beginner when it comes to cooking..being a Malaysian Indian guy spoiled rotten by my mum growing up in Malaysia.
Every time i try a recipe from this site, it turns out awesome and my wife tells me i can really cook(and she is a good cook).
This steam fish recipe is my 4th recipe i tried from Rasa Malaysia and it turned out to be so tasty..and simple to do.
There are so many Malaysian restaurant here in the Bay Area,CA and nothing comes close to the authentic taste i get when i try your recipes. I recommend to all my friends that love eating Malaysian food to your website cuz it’s simply awesome. Kudos to Rasa Malaysia…outstanding recipe u guys have here!!

Reply

Rasa Malaysia replied:

Hey fellow Malaysian,

I am so glad you love the site and love the recipes. Would love to see your creation so please send your pictures to me if you can. :)

Thanks for spreading the good works about Rasa Malaysia. The more the merrier. :)

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Jas 07.19.09 at 10:37 AM

I made this dish and just ate it. I couldn’t believe how easy it was to make it and it tastes good! Next time, I will use live fish.

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Jas - I am glad you like the steamed fish recipe. Yes, definitely buy a live fish and it will taste exactly like what you get at Chinese restaurants. :)

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purplerose 08.20.09 at 3:41 AM

hye..
can shaoxing / rice wine be replaced wif something else?

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Caroline Poh 09.09.09 at 3:41 AM

Fabulous recipe! I just tried it at home and my fish turned out wonderfully tasty. My family loved it. Well done! You deserve an applaud. =)

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Glad u love my steamed fish recipe!

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Syn Villareal 09.17.09 at 11:54 PM

my wife loved it. eventhough I don’t have the spring onion and cilantro leaves. I have to use virgin olive oil instead of the sesame oil since she’s concern of her cholesterol level. I need to buy a very nice plate (pyrex) the next I’ll prepare this dish. the one I used cracked. :( but as a whole, my wife and daughter (3yrs old) loved it. Will be preparing this dish on sunday. It will be perfect this time.

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Syn, thank you for trying this steamed fish recipe. Even though the recipe is modified, I am happy your family enjoyed it :)

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Caroline 10.11.09 at 10:09 PM

Thanks for all your wonderful recipes. I was wondering if you could share with me the recipe for ‘tiger roll cake’. It’s a swiss roll cake with a special skin that looks like tiger skin. It used to be my childhood favourite until I moved to the city to work and hardly found people selling this cake.

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

I am sorry but I don’t know what tiger roll cake is. :(

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Ju 10.28.09 at 1:20 AM

Hi there,

I tried out this recipe. I believe I followed it right from top to bottom without missing out anything. It turned out way way too sweet. I am not sure 2 tablespoons rock sugar is working.

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Rasa Malaysia replied:

Ju, the taste depends on your soy sauce. Rock sugar is used to tone down the saltiness in the sauce. My soy sauce is probably saltier than yours, and also my rock sugar may not be as sweet as yours. Recipe is a general guideline for success, the best recipe lies in your own taste buds to improvise and adjust the ratio as everyone uses different brands of ingredients that would render different results. For example: sugar in the US is very weak compared to Malaysian’s version. If you were to use my recipes and do the exact measurement using Malaysian sugar, everything will be too sweet.

If the sauce is too sweet for you, add more soy sauce.

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