Three Cup Chicken

4.52 from 100 votes
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Easy and authentic three cup chicken (san bei ji) recipe that anyone can make at home. This three cup chicken recipe tastes homey and takes 20 mins to make.

Three cup chicken with chicken, basil leaves in a dark 3-cup chicken sauce.
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Taiwanese Three Cup Chicken

Three cup chicken or san bei ji (三杯鸡) is  one of the most classic Taiwanese recipes. I always order this dish whenever I eat out at Taiwanese restaurants.

I love Taiwanese recipes because they are unpretentious, humble and homey dishes that are easy to make at home. One of my favorite Taiwanese recipes is Taiwanese salt and pepper chicken.

Taiwanese cuisine is basically Chinese food with local influences with slightly different cooking methods, local adaptations and variations.

Many Taiwanese dishes remind me of Chinese-Malaysian food. Both share the same origin from Fujian province in China as many early immigrants settled in Taiwan, Malaysia or Singapore.


Why Is It Called Three Cup Chicken

Three cup chicken recipe ready to serve.

The name three cup chicken (三杯鸡) comes from the three key ingredients in the recipe:

  • Sesame oil
  • Chinese rice wine
  • Soy sauce

“Cups” refer to the equal ratio instead of literal measurement of three cup chicken recipe.

A true and authentic Taiwanese three cup chicken calls for basil leaves, the soul of the dish that lends an exotic aroma and minty nuance to the taste.

Taiwanese also love all sorts of “three cup” recipes, for example three cup squid (三杯小卷), tofu, mushrooms or eggplant. All of them are delicious!

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients.


How To Make Three Cup Chicken

Steaming hot Taiwanese three-cup chicken.

If you like crispy chicken, you may deep fry the chicken quickly until the outer part of the chicken are fried, but may not cooked through inside.

Drain the chicken with paper towels and follow the remaining cooking steps.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories per serving?

This recipe is only 308 calories per serving.

Three cups chicken topped with basil leaves.

What To Serve With Three Cup Chicken

This dish is best served as a main entree, with steamed rice. For a wholesome Taiwanese meal and easy weeknight dinner, I recommend the following recipes.

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4.52 from 100 votes

Three Cup Chicken (三杯鸡)

Easy and authentic three cup chicken (san bei ji) recipe that anyone can make at home. This three cup chicken recipe tastes homey and takes 20 mins to make.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes
Servings: 3 people
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Ingredients  

  • 1 lb (500g) chicken drumsticks, chicken thighs or a combination of chicken parts
  • 1 tablespoon baking soda , to tenderize the chicken, optional
  • 2 tablespoons dark sesame oil , or toasted sesame oil
  • 2- inch (5cm) old ginger, peeled and cut into thin pieces
  • 6 cloves garlic, peeled
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons dark sweet soy sauce, kecap manis
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine
  • 1 bunch Thai basil leaves

Instructions 

  • Cut the chicken into pieces and rub them with baking soda. Set aside for 10 minutes before rinsing the chicken with water. Make sure the baking soda is completely rinsed off. Pat the chicken pieces dry and set aside. This step is optional.
  • Heat a clay pot over high heat and add the sesame oil. Add the ginger and garlic, and stir-fry until aromatic. Add the chicken and stir quickly a few times.
  • Add the soy sauce, dark sweet soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine, then continue stir-frying the chicken. Cover with the lid, lower the heat, and simmer for 5-10 minutes.
  • Add the basil leaves and stir well with the chicken. Dish out and serve immediately.
    Three cup chicken.

Video

Notes

This recipe calls for dark sesame oil or toasted sesame oil, which is different from regular sesame oil. Dark sesame oil is a lot more expensive but the flavor is more intense and with a stronger toasted sesame fragrance.
If you don’t have sweet soy sauce or kecap manis, you may use 1 tablespoon of dark soy sauce and add 1 teaspoon of sugar.
If you like crispy three cup chicken, you may deep fry the chicken quickly until the outer part of the chicken are fried, but may not cooked through inside. Drain the oil with paper towels and follow the remaining cooking steps.
You can skip the first step of tenderizing the chicken with baking soda. I personally like it because it makes the chicken so tender. If you don’t have a clay pot, you can use a regular wok or pan to make this dish.

Nutrition

Serving: 3people, Calories: 308kcal, Carbohydrates: 12g, Protein: 19g, Fat: 19g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 6g, Monounsaturated Fat: 7g, Trans Fat: 0.05g, Cholesterol: 93mg, Sodium: 1866mg, Potassium: 298mg, Fiber: 0.3g, Sugar: 7g, Vitamin A: 188IU, Vitamin C: 3mg, Calcium: 29mg, Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Please rate and comment below!

About Rasa Malaysia

Bee is a recipe developer and best-selling cookbook author, sharing easy, quick, and delicious Asian and American recipes since 2006. With a strong following of almost 2 million fans online, her expertise has been featured in major publications, TV and radio programs, and live cooking demos throughout the United States and Asia.

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Recipe Rating





145 Comments

  1. Mary Bostow says:

    5 stars
    These were delicious. Very tender and great taste. Will definitely be making again

  2. Margaret says:

    What brand of dark sesame oil or toasted sesame oil and kecap manis do you recommend? Which is better – dark sesame oil or toasted sesame oil?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Roasted sesame oil. Please check out all my ingredients recommendations: https://rasamalaysia.com/pantry-ingredients/

  3. Amy Heflin says:

    Why does the photo for Three Cup Chicken not look like it matches the recipe?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes the photo is the recipe.

  4. susan says:

    trying to make this 3 cup chicken. Please provide a link to where to purchase clay pot. Thank you

  5. Victoria says:

    Question- are you cutting the chicken and leaving the bone intact by using a cleaver, or are you cutting he chicken off of the bone.

    Love your recipes!

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Hi Victoria, I am using a cleaver. Thanks for your support. :)

      1. Victoria says:

        Thank you!

  6. Mario says:

    hi
    Can this be done in InstaPot?

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Yes, it can!

  7. Mindy says:

    3 stars
    Bee, thanks for the recipe. looking at the photo I was tempted to cook three cup chicken.. but It did not turn out as my expectation ?

    I usually tenderise chicken or meat with corn starch. This time round I did it with baking soda for a change and I find using baking soda leaves some kinda taste to the chicken. I still prefer to do it with corn starch.

    I didnโ€™t get the taste I was looking for.. not sure if itโ€™s due to baking soda or not enough basil leave or the sesame oil? I feel like Iโ€™m missing some ingredient….

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      Hi Mindy, if you taste the baking soda, it means they are not properly rinsed. You can use a bit less next time. You don’t want to use corn starch for this recipe. This is a very good recipe, if you follow everything precisely, it should taste good. You don’t have to use baking soda if you don’t want to.

      1. SHARON GREEN says:

        Did you use baking powder (which you would normally use in plain flour for the rising effect) or baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) Mindy? There is a big difference. Carb soda can leave a sort of metallic taste on food if too much is used or it’s not rinsed off well.

  8. Eileen Ma says:

    Hi!
    I love your website – and I have made many of the recipes that you have posted! I am wondering if you have any additional information about clay pots and where to purchase them online? Most of what I see is meant only to cook over low or medium heat – is that hot enough for this recipe? Also, does using a glazed or unglazed clay pot make a difference? How big should I get?

    Thank you in advance!
    Eileen

  9. Feng says:

    Can I use regular white wine ? Rice wine vinegar ? Not sure I have that particular wine you listed

    1. Rasa Malaysia says:

      You can skip the wine. Definitely not rice wine vinegar.

  10. Mary says:

    5 stars
    Cool! I’m looking forward to cooking this tonight. I’m a great fan. Thanks for your lovely recipes!