Spicy Fish Custard

Delicious chicken curry

Indonesian Layer Cake

Penang Hokkien Mee Recipe (Prawn Mee / Har Meen / Mee Yoke / 福建虾面)

April 2, 2007 · 65 comments

in Malaysian Recipes, Penang Food

Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle Soup) / 福建虾面(For my newer posts on Penang Hokkien Mee, please click here and here.)

This divine bowl of Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle) took me months of hard work and patience. I mean months, not days, and certainly not hours.

To concoct a pot of pure shrimpy stock that is signature to this Penang hawker food dish, one has to have heaps of shrimp heads. Yes, I am talking about a ziploc bag (a BIG one!) full of shrimp heads. While I eat shrimp all the time, it’s a completely different matter when it comes to saving up their heads…

Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle Soup) / 福建虾面It’s impossible to get good Hokkien Mee here in the US, so for the past few months, I bought only head-on shrimps. Patiently and religiously I saved up their heads so I could make this at home…

This past weekend, the ziploc bag was finally so full that I could no longer zip it up. I quickly rushed out to the nearest Asian supermarket and got myself all the other ingredients–pork ribs, bean sprouts, noodles, etc.–and started cooking this famous hawker delicacy. The end result was a pot full of real prawny stock that was as close as what you get in Penang. It was really satisfying slurping up the soup and had unlimited topping of pork ribs that fell off the bones! Mmmm…

Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle Soup) / 福建虾面While Hokkien Mee is made famous by Penang hawkers, it originated from the Fujian province in China, and hence the name “Hokkien” (which means Fujian in its dialect) and “Mee” (meaning noodle). When I was in Xiamen in early 2006, I did validate this fact. I found Hokkien Mee (福建虾面) in coffee shops there. While the taste is almost the same, the one I had in Xiamen paled in comparison. The Malaysian version is considerably enhanced with better flavors, ingredients, and toppings.

Penang Hokkien Mee, the only hawker food dish that I seriously can’t do without. Do you want to have a bowl? ;)

PS: Elsewhere in Malaysia, Penang Hokkien Mee is called Har Meen (Cantonese dialect for Prawn Mee), Heh Mee (Hokkien dialect) or Mee Yoke. In KL, Hokkien Mee is a stir-fried noodle dish steeped in dark soy sauce with pork and serve with chili lime paste. Click here for Eating Asia’s KL Hokkien Mee.

Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle Soup) / 福建虾面

Recipe: Penang Hokkien Mee (Prawn Noodle / Har Meen / Mee Yoke / 福建虾面)

Stock ingredients:

1 ziploc bag of shrimp heads and shells (I used Ziplock Easy Zipper Bag)
15 cups of water (reduced to about 12-13 cups of water after hours of boiling and simmering)
2-3 pieces of rock sugar (about the size of a small ping pong ball) or to taste
1.5 lbs of pork ribs (cut into pieces)
Salt to taste

Chili Paste:

30 dried chilies (deseeded and soaked to soften)
10 shallots (peeled)
5 cloves garlic (peeled)
2 tablespoons of water
6 tablespoons of cooking oil

1 pound of yellow noodles (scalded)
1 pack of rice vermicelli (scalded)
Some kangkong or water convolvulus (scalded)
Some bean sprouts (scalded)

Toppings:

1/2 pound of lean pork meat (boiled and sliced thinly)
1/2 pound shrimp (shelled and deveined)
6 hard-boiled eggs (shelled and quartered)
Some fried shallot crisps (store-bought)

Blend the chili paste ingredients with a mini food processor until finely ground and well blended. Heat up the wok and add cooking oil. Stir fry the chili paste for 5 minutes. Dish up and set aside. On the same wok (unwashed), add in a little oil and cook the shrimp topping. Add in a little chili paste, sugar, and salt. Pan-fried the shrimp until they are slightly burned. Dish up, let cool and sliced them into halves.

Method:

  1. Add 15 cups of water into a pot and bring it to bowl. Add in all the shrimp heads and shell and simmer on low heat for about 2 hours or longer until the stock becomes cloudy and tastes really prawny.
  2. Strain the stock through sieve and transfer the stock into another pot. Discard the prawn heads and shells. Scoop up and discard the orange “foam” forming at the top of the stock.
  3. Bring the stock to boil again and add in half of the chili paste. You can add more chili paste if you like it spicier.
  4. Add in the pork ribs and continue to boil in low heat for another 1-1.5 hour until the pork ribs are thoroughly cooked.
  5. Add rock sugar and salt/fish sauce to taste.
  6. To serve, place a portion of yellow noodles, rice vermicelli, water convolvulus and bean sprouts in a bowl. Ladle hot stock over. If desired, add a few pieces of pork ribs. Top with meat slices, sliced shrimp, egg quarters, and sprinkle with shallot crisps.
  7. Serve immediately with more chili paste to taste.

Cook’s notes:

  1. Traditionally, the shrimp heads and shells are stir-fried with oil until aromatic before adding them into the boiling water. I tried this step before and found that my “cheated” method works equally well.
  2. The hawkers in Penang also blended the shrimp heads and shells after they are briefly boiled to extract all the flavors from the shell. Again, I tried this step before and found that my method works as well if you have plenty of shrimp heads and shells.

  • StumbleUpon
  • Google Bookmarks
  • TwitThis
  • Facebook
  • del.icio.us

Related Posts:

  1. Tamarind Prawn (Assam Prawn)
  2. Char Kuey Teow (炒粿條/Penang Fried Flat Noodles)
  3. Cucur Udang (Prawn Fritters) Recipe
  4. Tom Yum Recipe (Tom Yum Goong)

Never miss a recipe again on Rasa Malaysia. Subscribe now to get updates!

Subscribe in a reader   Get new recipes via RSS and reader or subscribe via email

Enter your email address:

{ 61 comments… read them below or add one }

Lyrical Lemongrass 04.03.07 at 12:33 AM

Looks like your hard work certainly paid off! Looks great!

Reply

Nate 2.0 04.03.07 at 12:38 AM

You’ve got my mouth watering again. That is the richest bowl of Penang Hokkien Mee I’ve ever seen. The broth is so dark!

Reply

Anonymous 04.03.07 at 1:18 AM

Looks really yummy! How come chose green onions instead of kangkung for your authentic Penang Hokkien mee?

Reply

Claude-Olivier 04.03.07 at 1:35 AM

Hello,

Your pictures look really delicious !!! I saw that you have also some Ikea stuff in the US (the black caddle carier no?). I have just buy my new toy: A Nikon D80….the dream ;-)

Cheers
Claude

Reply

sourrain 04.03.07 at 6:06 AM

omg, i made hokkien mee last weekend as well,but cheated with shrimp powder – most of the prawns sold here are cooked and headless. so i failed miserably.

will copy your recipie when you post it up!

Reply

Keropok Man 04.03.07 at 7:38 AM

wow. must really tabik you man…

patiently saving all the hay kak to make the hay mee.

looks delicious. and your arrangements on the mat, looks like having a bowl of it in some Equatorial Penang, and not the ones at the roadside.

To answer your question on the last sentence, YES PLEASE!

Quick, develepe scratch and sniff websites! LOL…

Reply

Audrey Cooks 04.03.07 at 8:12 AM

I definitely want a bowl, not just any bowl but the one you posted. Gosh! you put some so called Penang Hokkien Mee hawkers in KL to total shame! Yours has the authentic look with its dark chili oil and …. I am slurping, he he he

Reply

pip 04.03.07 at 8:27 AM

waaaahhhh, looks delicious! hey since it took months to cook, where’s the loh?! when i make it, i have to boil pigs trotters, tail, belly for ages to get the thick gooey loh … ok lah, off to the butchers now … UK butchers not very reliable … wish me luck!

Reply

Elena 04.03.07 at 9:42 AM

I did the same thing too [save prawn heads for months] and my mum now laughs and laughs at me [and tells people so they laugh at me too! :(]. Apparently, my desperation to eat Hokkien mee in the UK is very funny :(

Reply

Anonymous 04.03.07 at 9:59 AM

i can’t wait for the recipe…
im collecting my prawn heads nowww

Reply

tigerfish 04.03.07 at 10:56 AM

I just asked you in my Tom Yum rice post if we could share share our food? ;D …wah…you spent one month collecting all the heads arh…you prawn heads collector..liddat can cook how many bowls before you start collecting heads again :O
The penang eatery in the bay area has serves rather good penang prawn noodle soup has closed down :(
Now no more hang out for me to eat this noodle soup…how?
So tempting your noodle soup, how?

Reply

Timothy 04.03.07 at 11:33 AM

You must miss home a lot … I mean … you’re trying to replicate a Penang delicacy … all the way in US. But good job … I must agree .. it looks good.

Next round, let me send you the latest Maggi Har Mee… latest product.

Reply

simcooks 04.03.07 at 11:41 AM

Can you freeze some and courier them over to Tiga and myself?

Reply

PrincessJournals 04.03.07 at 11:58 AM

i want i want. w/o the pork tho. hehe..

Reply

Lin 04.03.07 at 4:15 PM

Simply awesome! I too save up prawn heads when I wanna cook this noodle dish, and yeah, it takes patience to save up so many of them heads! Yum yum :)

Reply

CF 04.03.07 at 4:20 PM

What kind of noodle do you use for your hokkien mee? I’m also in the states and have been trying to find the best subtitute noodle for the yummy penang hokkien mee.

Reply

Mina 04.03.07 at 4:30 PM

Looks really tasty!

~ Mina

Reply

david 04.03.07 at 4:46 PM

Bee, Colorado hasn’t seen food like that since you left! It sure looks GREAT!!!!

Reply

Oppss 04.03.07 at 5:19 PM

I want a bowl too!! Gimme your address so that I can go over to makan. j/k.
Been visiting your blog for quite a while. But the previous message was the very first msg I left here. Will come by very often to check out your food. =)

Reply

pablopabla 04.03.07 at 7:36 PM

You really love prawns! Watch your cholesterol level :)

Reply

team BSG 04.03.07 at 7:39 PM

Since now V know that this is your hardest working dish V shall pay a similar but less worthy tribute (since V can’t cook like u can) by dedicating our next and next hare mees here in KL/PG/Ipoh just for you by having more than 1 bowl each and say proudly
Rasa Malaysia boleh !

Reply

Tricia Lee-Chin 04.03.07 at 8:39 PM

Drool! Drool! Drool! Looks sooo yummalicious! Can’t wait to see your recipe!!! BTW, how do you make the chili sauce??

Reply

Passionate Eater 04.03.07 at 9:05 PM

I hope your burnt thumb is doing better.

And I am surprised by your diligence! The soup looks fantastic in and of itself, but after I read how you saved up all of the prawn shells and heads until you could no longer zip up the top of the ziploc bag, I gained an even greater respect for you! (And I had the greatest respect for you already!!) ;)

Reply

Rasa Malaysia 04.03.07 at 9:49 PM

Lemongrass – Thanks. :)

Nate 2.0 – LOL. I think my pictures are under-exposed again (still struggling to learn how to use my new camera properly, but yes, darker means more prawny goodness. ;)

Anonymous – I did use kangkong, but I took these pictures the morning after it was cooked so I used up all my kangkong and had to “cheat” with some green onions (for coloring purposes).

Claude – yes, IKEA! Haha, funny you also have one. Wow, Nikon D80, that’s serious stuff. Congratulations and I look forward to seeing your new pictures!!!

Timothy – the Maggie prawn noodles is no where close to the real stuff. It’s just not prawny enough. LOL! :P

Simcooks – No need to freeze. You and Tiga can move down to the OC. I know how to cook some confinement food, I think! Hehe. ;)

Sourrain – Haha. Sometimes I cheat with the package powder thingy too, but it just doesn’t cut it! ;)

Keropok Man – quick quick you are bound for a trip up north to Penang for the Hokkien Mee. No need to scratch and eat. :)

Audrey – make yourself this at home. I know, the ones in KL/PJ are not that great. (Sorry, my KL/PJ readers!) :P

Pip – I do not know how to make the loh. I know it’s very good as you can do half loh half soup, and then you add in the minced garlic and OMG, soooo good. Thanks for reminding me, must learn how to.

Elena – too funny, I thought I am the only one in the whole world that would do that. Now we make 2 and you can tell your mother about it. LOL! :) :)

Anonymous – LOL. How many have you collected already. Remember, it’s a big ziploc bag, not any kind of bag. :P

Tiga – say no more. You can start packing your stuff and move down to my neighborhood and we can collect the prawn heads together so it’s faster and we can have cook-outs all the time! Sounds fun? ;)

Princess Journal – yeah, next time I will make a halal one just for you! :)

Lin – yes, sometimes I can’t wait anymore and will have to make do with whatever I have saved, but of course, it doesn’t taste as prawny…

CF – which part of US are you in? You can find Malaysian kind of yellow noodles…the one I get is Taiwanese made fresh yellow noodles with oil, just like the ones at home. Just don’t buy those yellow noodles from Hong Kong, they are soggy and easily break.

Mina – thanks. :)

David – awww you are too sweet. Yes, I indeed lived in Colorado once, for a month!

Oppss – where are you based at? It’s not a bad idea if you live close as you’re such a great cook yourself! I have so much to learn from you. Thanks for your comments and do leave me more. :)

Pablo – thanks for your concerns, but I do not eat any red meat and last I checked, my cholesterol level is a healthy 120. I think I am immuned. Hahahaha.

Team BSG – yes, thanks and Rasa Malaysia boleh!

Tricia – I just posted my recipe, including the chili paste. Go check it out. :)

PE – yes, my thumb is OK now. You are always too nice…you are a real sweetheat. :) :) :)

Reply

cooknengr 04.03.07 at 10:51 PM

Cool, thanks for the recipe, I’ll whoop up a big pot of Penang Hokkian Mee for the “Kelab Ah Beng dan Ah Lian of So.Cal” gathering some days.

Reply

Precious Pea 04.03.07 at 11:26 PM

Wow…the presentation alone already put many prawn mee sellers in Malaysia to shame. 1 bowl pls??

Reply

Anonymous 04.04.07 at 1:42 AM

I am so jealous! I miss Malaysia food terribly! Erm, even though i am only in Singapore….haha…. But haven’t been home for a few months and i am going crazy thinking of food from hometown. And i can’t do cooking coz i stay in campus and it’s really inconvenient. Sigh. *jealous*

Reply

Tummythoz 04.04.07 at 2:14 AM

Looks so droolicious! Did mine a few months back. Now in the gathering mode again. I don’t use a ziploc bag tho. I submerged my collection in water & freeze into ice blocks in containers of various sizes. To cook, I just empty the containers into a pot to boil. Ziploc bags are definietly more space saving! Think I’ll try to use this batch to make mee bandung or rebus. Got recipe to share?

Reply

Stef 04.04.07 at 3:22 AM

Must cost a bomb to just go by shrimp heads there? Anyways, in Europe it is, in Malaysia just go buy buy loh, loooove Malaysia :-)

Ah, can just throw the heads in boiling water? Never tried that one, me always fry them first like you mentioned, must be my European tastebuts not ready for all tastes shrimp :-)

Reply

Vero 04.04.07 at 6:05 AM

As we say in France: “Slurrrrppp!!!” (noise made by me licking my lips!!!:-D)
It looks terrific, how am I going to gather the shrimp heads fast enough????

Reply

Rose 04.04.07 at 6:31 AM

I have to try this noodle soup,I have to find shrimp heads and try this noodle soup, otherwise I will be licking my screen the entire day. Lovely picture.

Reply

Ben 04.04.07 at 9:02 AM

That is so much work! Sigh … I don’t think Suanne will go to that extend to make it. Darn … I feel hungry now.

Reply

The Expedited Writer 04.04.07 at 9:09 AM

Hey, that prawn mee looks pretty authentic. I’m salivating for some already….sigh I miss Penang’s hokkien mee :(

Reply

lucia 04.04.07 at 10:59 AM

usually another word for penang hokkien mee is just ‘prawn mee’. no noodle there because all penang hokkien mee are with noodle (no dry type).

yes for hokkien mee, the soup gotta be good… then everything would be good… so do not saved on the shrimp’s heads. :)

Reply

reese 04.04.07 at 6:46 PM

Looks Good! I will attempt to make that. I was thinking of saving the lobster head the next time we are having lobster as the flavour is more intense given the sweet tomalley. Will keep you posted on the outcome.

Reply

fatboybakes 04.04.07 at 8:35 PM

goodness, rasa malaysia. this was just for you and K? the lucky man. it’s amazing how he manages to keep to trim.

Reply

SPC 04.04.07 at 10:19 PM

I had to go to the local Malaysian place for lunch today for a bowl of their Penang Har Mee because of you!!

Reply

Rasa Malaysia 04.04.07 at 10:43 PM

Cooknengr – Ooooh, just send me an invitation and I am more than happy to be your Ah Lian from So Cal. ;)

Precious Pee – yes, mine is at RM20.00. Will you still want a bowl? LOL!

Anonymous – I am sorry to hear that, but I was once a student too and can’t cook. Never mind, just eat all you can when you go home. :)

Tummythoz – You will have to post your picture the next time. No, I am not sure how to make mee Bandung or mee rebus. :(

Stef – yeah, I guess the stir-fry would rid the prawny smell a little bit.

Vero – ask your neighbor for help! Hehe.

Rose – you should…it’s THE noodle soup you just have to try.

Ben – yes it is, but what can we do? We are not in Malaysia.

The Expidited Writer – yeah, I tried to make it real authentic even though I cheated a little. :P

Lucia – thanks for the translation…I know something was funny when I wrote “Prawn Noodle Soup.”

Reese – oooh, lobsters! Must be a super-duper deluxe version of Hokkien Mee then…yes, do let me know. :)

FBB – no lah, for two Malaysian friends too. Where can eat so much! LOL!

SPC – Too funny. How was your Penang Har Mee?

Reply

BuddingCook 04.04.07 at 11:33 PM

Wah! Such hard work. It looks so flavorful.

Reply

Kenny Mah 04.05.07 at 10:06 AM

Your photographs and descriptions are so vivid, I can almost taste the prawny stock… O dear O my…

Reply

Chubbypanda 04.05.07 at 5:03 PM

Awww… Make me some too! =)

Reply

aria 04.06.07 at 2:20 PM

this is such a beautiful recipe! ooh that broth ….

Reply

Danielle 04.06.07 at 8:37 PM

I want some! Sadly, my shrimp stock is made only with shells, not heads. Yours sounds better.

Reply

reese 05.11.07 at 2:27 PM

Hey, I am finally going to cook the prawn mee with the lobster heads tonight. Will keep you posted!

Reply

Ming the Merciless 08.23.07 at 10:37 PM

Oh wow!!! You are a dedicated chef!! A purist at heart!!

Most people would have just bought some shrimp/fish stock from the grocery store.

Reply

noodleoodle 08.24.07 at 9:29 AM

What an amazing dish. I dream of eating such a thing!

Reply

khunying 08.27.07 at 11:20 PM

Wow! looks so good again. I want to eat it now. I am hugry.

Reply

Anonymous 01.06.08 at 2:08 AM

Thanks for the recipe.. my wife loved it.. I substituted the pork with beef coz I’m a muslim, but taste good nonetheless.

Reply

Hanim 02.20.08 at 9:07 AM

Hi, I’m so proud to say that my prawn mee turn out exactly the way I expected, just like the one I ate in Penang hawker stall. Thank you again for the recipe..I shared the recipe in my blog if you don’t mind

Reply

asiancuisinexpert 04.18.08 at 5:35 PM

wow…this recipe helped a lot becasue i m in US. i just started cooking it,so while waitin i am writing this comment.
i am new here and would really wished to help out as well for our truly malaysian food..yummy..!
do you guys really needa keep so many prawn heads and shells?
because i am bought one whole pack of prawn and peel all the shell and head and throw in to cook. it smells yummy and i hope i does taste good too..hehe
i will start blogging to help others out there which are craving for truely authenthic food.!

Reply

asiancuisinexpert 04.18.08 at 5:40 PM

Oh yeah,just to help you shorten the process of cooking,try get one pressure cooker..its not expensive to own one..and it cooks really fast..!and the flavor are even better. you can cook homemade soups with that as well and it really extract all the flavor out from the ingredients.

Reply

Anonymous 05.10.08 at 3:30 AM

the correct way to make hokkien prawn stock is: colected prawn heads ( over a time ), fry the head and shells in a wok ( but don’t burn it) add 20 gram rock sugar and 10 gram rosted balacaan,cook for about 30 minutes with medium heat, add water from time to time. now place this cooked shells into a mixer and liquifid it,heat up again for a while (10 minutes) and get it through a sieve , discard the shells. now your prawnstock can be use for your purpose.

Reply

ليبيا 05.19.08 at 4:38 PM

Great Point Thank you Man … i Like Your Blog !

Reply

Anonymous 09.19.08 at 2:29 PM

Oh i miss prawn mee! im so glad you share the prawn mee recipe here. ;)

Reply

John P. 01.02.09 at 6:39 PM

When I got to one of the many Penang Restaurants here on the East Coast, Prawn Mee is what I ALWAYS order. It’s in the Broth! The stuff is magical! My wife is going to try to make some here at home tomorrow.

Reply

Melissa & Murray Cahill 02.11.09 at 10:17 PM

Hi, This looks yummy.. I have collected enough prawns heads to try your recipe this weekend. Just wondering if I( can add the prok ribs at the same time when the heads are boiling.. save time…?

Reply

Rasa Malaysia 02.13.09 at 8:32 PM

Melissa – I would advise you to follow the proper steps because you need to toss away to shrimp heads. Pork ribs are going to stay.

Reply

paul ooi 04.23.09 at 5:36 AM

as i sit in my office in khartoum looking at this picture, I am getting seriously tortured.

Reply

Rasa Malaysia replied:

I can’t say I am envious where you’re sitting now ;P What are you doing in Khartoum of all places :( Sure hope you’re doing something great or making loads of money. Otherwise, home is calling, and not only my hokkien mee :)

Reply

Cecilia 06.15.09 at 7:01 PM

browsing through i came across your mouth watering ‘ har mee’ ( * 0 * )“. perfect !
now i could make my own quick and simply noodle.BTW i’m in Taiwan ….it has being years I have not tasted malaysian food ……( ˊ ˋ ).Too busy .

Reply

Rasa Malaysia replied:

Hi Cecilia, hope you enjoy this version of hokkien mee. I have a few Taiwanese friends here and they all love Malaysian food, especially our noodles :)

Reply

chick1 07.02.09 at 12:46 AM

。PENANG**********
ONLY ONLY……1 STALLS OF HOKKIEN MEE IS very very CHEAP AND DELICIOUS…..THE PRICE OF NORMAL HOKKIOEN MEE ONLY RM2.00. WHEN THE HOKKIEN MEE ADD MEE ONLY RM2.50…THE HOKKIEN MEE IT WITH EXTRA —–Paikut & Hooncheong! only RM3.00per bowl. This stall is at JELUTONG near post office kopitian … the business hour 5.00a.m-11.00a.m
when you over the business time the hokkien mee will finished…
槟城****日落洞靠近post office 的咖啡店的福建面美味可口,价廉物美。。。普通一碗福建面只是二零吉马币(RM 2.00)…加面只是多加五十角钱。。。
营业时间早上5点到11点。。。。
过了营业时间那档福建面已卖完。。。。
每一位顾客到来吃。。。。都是二十多年的老顾客了。。。 这档福建面是一对夫妻的。。。。

Reply

Rasa Malaysia replied:

Yes. I remember that stall, I ate there a lot when I was in primary school because my tuition center was there. OMG, just the thought of it makes me drool now. Yummy.

Reply

suestreet 07.19.09 at 4:04 AM

Dear author
you are my heroine/hero, you r so great and passionate abt cooking, I am from perth, australia, just want you to know that i greatly admire your passion and how you do your research, this recipe is so authetic, however iw illl defintely tried it, I stumble onto your website by c`hance and I am so happpy. so great work and keep up the passion, cheers from down under.

Reply

Rasa Malaysia replied:

Suestree – thanks so much for your sweet comment. I am glad you found it. Please come back often and leave me comments. :)

Reply

Leave a Comment

You can use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>

Previous post: Baked Scallops with Creamy Spicy Sauce Recipe

Next post: Stir-fried Brussels Sprout Recipe with Dried Sole