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Nasi lemak – Malaysian coconut milk rice, served with crispy anchovies, sambal, hard-boiled eggs, roasted peanuts, and cucumber. This is the best and most authentic nasi lemak recipe!
Nasi Lemak is, without a doubt, the de facto national dish of Malaysia. It literally means “fat rice,” and it’s one of the most popular dishes, loved and enjoyed by Malaysians of all ethnicities, races, and origins. It’s such an iconic dish that even the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States recently took notice, as reported by The Star newspaper in Malaysia.
For me, a good nasi lemak recipe isn’t something to be taken lightly. It needs to have amazing quality, texture, flavors, and the right ingredients. The main ingredient? Sambal. Sambal is the soul of the dish; it ties all the components together and completes it perfectly.
Traditionally, nasi lemak is wrapped in a banana leaf and shaped into a triangular cone, called bungkus in Malay. At home, I like to serve it on a sheet of banana leaf, placing the rice right on top. The warmth of the steamed rice allows the banana leaf to release its earthy aroma into the rice, making the nasi lemak even more delicious and inviting.
What Goes Into This Recipe
Nasi lemak typically includes fragrant coconut rice, served with a variety of accompaniments. Here’s a basic list of what goes into the recipe.
- Coconut Rice: Rice cooked with coconut milk, water, and pandan leaves, resulting in the sweet aroma of the nasi (rice).
- Sambal. Spice paste made from dried red chilies, shallots, garlic, and belacan (Malaysian prawn paste). Sambal is usually stir-fried with oil, along with onions and tamarind juice added for tanginess. Salt and sugar are used to balance the flavors.
- Dried anchovies or ikan bilis. Small dried anchovies fried until crispy, adding a salty crunch to the dish. In my recipe, I made sambal anchovies.
- Peanuts: Roasted peanuts, providing a nutty flavor and crunchy texture to the overall dish.
- Hard-boiled eggs.
- Cucumber: Sliced cucumber for a refreshing contrast to the spiciness of the sambal.
- Fish: Small fish such as mackerel or sardines are fried and served as an accompaniment to nasi lemak.
For full information on all ingredients, remember to check out the recipe card at the bottom of this post.
Secret Ingredients Of Nasi Lemak
Pandan leaves or screwpine leaves is the secret ingredient. The leaves are highly fragrant with floral smell. They are used in many Malaysian recipes. Another ingredient is coconut milk, which is used to make the coconut rice.
This dish will not be authentic without the pandan leaves and coconut milk. In fact, you can’t serve it with plain steamed rice.
How To Make Nasi Lemak
Step 1: Coconut Rice. Rinse the rice with running tap water, repeating the process a few times until the water turns clear. Drain the water completely. Add 1 ½ cups of water to the washed rice, followed by the coconut milk and a pinch of salt. Add the pandan leaves into the rice and cook your rice. Discard the pandan leaves after rice is cooked.
Step 2: Spice Paste. Pound the shallots, garlic, dried chilies, and prawn paste with a mortar and pestle. Alternatively, you can grind them with a food processor.
Step 3: Tamarind Water. Soak the tamarind pulp in water for 15 minutes. Constantly squeeze the tamarind to extract its flavor into the water. Drain the pulp and save the tamarind juice.
Step 4: Fried Anchovies. Rinse the dried anchovies with tap water a few times and let them drain. Heat 2 cups of oil in a pan, fry the anchovies until they’ve become light brown and crispy. Remove from oil with a strainer and drain on a paper towel-lined plate. You can serve them as is, or add them into sambal to make sambal anchovies.
Step 5: Sambal Ikan Bilis (Sambal Anchovies). On medium to low heat, heat 2 tablespoons of frying oil in a pan. Stir-fry the spice paste until fragrant, turning reddish in color. Add the onion rings and fried anchovies, stirring well. Pour in the tamarind juice, salt, and sugar. Simmer on low heat until the sauce thickens. Set it aside.
Step 6: Fried Fish. Clean the small fish and season them with salt. Deep fry with the remaining frying oil.
Step 7: Assembling Nasi Lemak. To serve, scope out a small bowl of rice and place onto the center of a plate lined with banana leaf (optional). Arrange the fried fish, 2 tablespoons of sambal, roasted peanuts, cucumber and hard boiled egg around the rice. You may add some You may also add the sambal on top of the rice. Serve immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, absolutely. The coconut rice is made of rice, coconut milk and water. For the side dishes and accompaniments, you can serve it with vegetarian version of sambal (without belacan), hard-boiled eggs, vegetable acar and tempeh!
Nasi Lemak is a Malaysian dish. It’s the de-facto national dish of Malaysia. The dish can be found in Singapore, but with different side dishes such as fried ham and sausages, which are certainly not the authentic version of the dish.
A serving of nasi lemak is only 338 calories. Fat rice is not that fat after all.
Side Dishes
There are so many side dishes or extras I love pairing with nasi lemak: beef rendang, chicken rendang, or even Malaysian chicken curry. They turn it into a truly satisfying and substantial meal.
When I assemble my nasi lemak, I like to arrange my favorite sides on top of or around the coconut milk rice. The piping hot steamed coconut milk rice is best served on a sheet of banana leaf for that extra aroma. And if I’m in the mood for an extra spicy kick, I always add a dollop of sambal belacan as a condiment. It’s the perfect way to enjoy this dish!
What To Serve With Nasi Lemak
Serve them with the following Malaysian dishes for the best and most authentic nasi lemak. These recipes are personally developed by me; they are my favorites!
I hope you enjoy this post as much as I do. If you try my recipe, please leave a comment and consider giving it a 5-star rating. For more easy and delicious recipes, explore my Recipe Index, and stay updated by subscribing to my newsletter and following me on Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram for new updates.
Other Recipes You Might Like
Nasi Lemak Recipe
Ingredients
Coconut Milk Steamed Rice
- 2 cups rice
- 1 ½ cups water, cut down to 1 1⁄4 cups if using ¾ cup coconut milk
- ½ cup coconut milk , use ¾ cup for creamier rice
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 3 pandan leaves, tie them into a knot
Spice Paste
- 4 shallots, peeled
- 1 clove garlic, peeled
- 8 medium length dried red chilies, seeded
- 1 teaspoon belacan, prawn paste
Tamarind Water
- 1 cup water
- tamarind pulp, size of a small ping pong ball
- salt, to taste
- 2 tablespoons sugar, or more to taste
Fried Anchovies
- 1 cup ikan bilis, dried anchovies, peeled
- 2 cups oil, for frying
- 1 red onion, peeled, sliced into rings
Other ingredients
- 3 small fish , sardines or mackerel, cut into halves
- 2 hard boiled eggs, cut into halves
- 1 cup roasted peanuts
- 1 small cucumber, cut into slices and then quartered
Instructions
- Coconut Rice. Rinse the rice with running tap water, repeating the process a few times until the water turns clear. Drain the water completely. Add 1 ½ cups of water to the washed rice, followed by the coconut milk and a pinch of salt. Add the pandan leaves into the rice and cook your rice. Discard the pandan leaves after rice is cooked.
- Spice Paste. Pound the shallots, garlic, dried chilies, and prawn paste with a mortar and pestle. Alternatively, you can grind them with a food processor.
- Tamarind Water. Soak the tamarind pulp in water for 15 minutes. Constantly squeeze the tamarind to extract its flavor into the water. Drain the pulp and save the tamarind juice.
- Fried Anchovies. Rinse the dried anchovies with tap water a few times and let them drain. Heat 2 cups of oil in a pan, fry the anchovies until they've become light brown and crispy. Remove from oil with a strainer and drain on a paper towel-lined plate. You can serve them as is, or add them into sambal to make sambal anchovies.
- Sambal Ikan Bilis (Sambal Anchovies). On medium to low heat, heat 2 tablespoons of frying oil in a pan. Stir-fry the spice paste until fragrant, turning reddish in color. Add the onion rings and fried anchovies, stirring well. Pour in the tamarind juice, salt, and sugar. Simmer on low heat until the sauce thickens. Set it aside.
- Fried Fish. Clean the small fish and season them with salt. Deep fry with the remaining frying oil.
- Assembling Nasi Lemak. To serve, scope out a small bowl of rice and place onto the center of a plate. Arrange the fried fish, hard boiled egg, roasted peanuts, and cucumber around the rice. Add 2 spoons of the sambal on top of the rice. Serve immediately.
Notes
- I used a rice cooker to make the coconut milk steamed rice. Caution: Note that some high-tech rice cookers do not allow oily contents in the rice bowl, and the rice cooker might break if coconut milk is added to the rice.
- You can increase the coconut milk in the steamed rice to 3/4 cup. If so, reduce the water to 1 1/4 cup. The total water you need to cook the rice is 2 cups.
- In Malaysia, you can find roasted peanuts with skin at supermarkets. If you are outside of Malaysia, you may use salted roasted peanuts, such as Planters brand salted peanuts.
- You may serve your nasi lemak with the fried anchovies and sambal separately. In this case, just cook the sambal with the onion rings.
- Traditionally, nasi lemak is wrapped with banana leaf and shaped into a triangular cone. At home, you may serve it on a sheet of cut banana leaf. Make sure the rice is placed atop the banana leaf. The warmth of the steamed rice allows the banana leaf to impart its earthy aroma to the rice, making the nasi lemak even more scrumptious. If you are outside of Malaysia, you can find frozen banana leaves in Asian stores, in the frozen food section.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
hello, this an amazing recipe, thank you for sharing! I wanted to ask if the shrimp paste can be substituted in the sambal ikan bilis? I have shellfish allergy so it would be highly appreciated :)
Hi
Can i make the sambal without belacan
Sambal without belacan is not really sambal but you can use fish sauce.
Hi!
Where can I buy fresh pandan leaves/plant in San Francisco Bay Area?
Thanks!
Frozen ones in Vietnamese stores.
Step 1 of the instruction: “Just like making steamed rice, rinse your rice and drain. Add the coconut milk, a pinch of salt, and some water. Add the pandan leaves into the rice and cook your rice.”
How much water is “some water”? Vague instruction is not helpful in a recipe for inexperienced cook like me :(
Nasi lemak, this is the first food I ate when holiday in malaysia last year. Delicious, spicy and unique. Unfortunately I could not find that menu in budapest, so I could not eat it every day. I thank you for your recipe is very easy to cook for beginners like me
Awesome! Thanks for liking my nasi lemak.
Hi hi.. I have made the Nasi Lemak twice. So yummy. However, I would like to know how much water you use for 2 cups of rice and the small can of coconut milk. My rice is still a little soft, so I would like the exact number of cups you use. Thanks!
Hi, can i cook extra sambal ikan bilis to stock up for other days to eat?
Hi, I am not in Asia at the moment and may have some difficulty getting my hands on dried anchovies. Can you suggest an alternative? Would anchovies packed in oil work?
Not going to work, it has to be dried anchovies. If you don’t have anchovies, you can make with shrimp.
Love your website. I’m Malaysian, living in Boston. Can you tell me where to buy belacan? Any brands marketed in USA? Also where to buy pandan leaves? Many thanks.
You can buy both in Asian stores.
Kam Man in Quincy has a small Malaysia/Singapore section where you can get belacan, sometimes heh koh, and sometimes even cincalok—and they also have frozen calamansi lime juice!
yum #delicious just ate it right now :)